There are numerous effective deterrents that individuals can use. For all targeted audiences, bear spray is the preferred and recommended deterrent, and all audiences are encouraged to use bear-resistant garbage containers. A broader range of deterrents and garbage management systems are described for those working in industrial camps.

Individuals should be aware that some bears may respond dominantly to either a noise or a physical deterrent. Whenever using a deterrent, people should be prepared to defend themselves with bear spray in the event that the bear closes distance.