BackBackNextNext
Deterrent Systems
Garbage and human food are the two main causes of conflicts between humans and bears. Human foods and garbage are strong attractants to bears. A successful bear is a well-fed bear, and a bear will soon learn that garbage and human food can be an easily available food source. The amount of calories obtained from a bag of garbage is significant compared to the energy the bear had to expend to obtain it. Bears are in a constant search for food as their survival depends on how well they feed between leaving and re-entering their dens. In years where there is a natural berry crop failure, garbage becomes even more attractive to bears.

Proper garbage storage and disposal is vital as a preventive measure to reduce conflicts between humans and bears. Some of the main sources of garbage are industrial camps and landfills. At no time should bears be allowed access to this attractant. The most effective solution for handling bear problems is to eliminate garbage from the bear's environment before a problem develops.
  1. Never store garbage outside unless it is in a bear- resistant container.
  2. Minimize odours with plastic garbage bags and tight- fitting lids.

  3. Keep garbage cans free of odours and wash often.

  4. Do not leave garbage on a balcony or porch (black bears are expert climbers).
  5. Other attractants that are sources of conflict can include stored grey water (sewage and used water), compost bins, fire pits, barbecues, petroleum products or anything else a bear perceives as food. As with garbage, steps should be taken to ensure that a bear is not attracted to an area where it is not welcome.